Uqbah bin Amir said, There
were three times at which Allah's Messenger (pbuh) used to forbid us to pray or
bury our dead:
(i) When the sun began to
rise until it was fully up. (ii) When the sun was at its height at midday till
it passed the meridian. (iii) When the sun drew near to setting till it had
set. (Muslim)
Forbidden Times for Nafl
Prayer
(i) Abu Saeed AlKhudree
reported Allah's Messenger (pbuh) as saying, No Salat is to be said after the Fajr prayer until
the sun rises, or after the Asr Prayer until the sun sets. (Bukhair and Muslim)
Only Nafl prayer is
forbidden at these times but a missed Fard prayer can be offered. Most of the
Ulama of the Muslim Ummah allowed the offering of missed Fard prayer after Fajr
and Asr because of the following Hadith:
Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) said,
Who has forgotten the prayer he should pray it whenever he remembers it.
(Bukhari and Muslim)
(ii) A Nafl prayer cannot
be offered once the Iqamat for Fard prayer has been said. Abu Hurairah narrated that Allah's Messenger
(pbuh) said, When the Iqamat has been said, then, there is no Salat valid (Nafl
or Sunnat ) except the Fard prayer for which the Iqamat was said. (Ahmad and
Muslim)
It is seen in practice that
many people continue with the Sunnat prayer even though the Iqamat has been
said for the Fard prayer especially in the Fajr prayer. The feel that the 2
Raakat Sunnat of Fajr can only be offered before the Fard. This practice is against
congregation philosophy, discipline of Jamaat, and a clear violation of Hadith.
They should offer 2 Rakaat Sunnat of Fajr immediately after the Fard or after
sunrise.
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